Фельдшер скорой медицинской помощи — работа в Финляндии
Paramedics in emergency responses provide emergency care to sick, injured, and vulnerable persons in emergency medical situations, before and during transport to a medical facility. They implement and oversee the transfer of the patient in connection with transport. They provide assistance in acute situations, implement life-saving emergency measures, and monitor the performance of the transportation process. As allowed by national law they may also provide oxygen, certain drugs, the puncture of peripheral veins and infusion of crystalloid solutions and perform endotracheal intubation if needed for the immediate prevention of threats for the life or health of an emergency patient.
Фельдшер скорой медицинской помощи - Какие навыки обязательны?
Assist in lifting and carrying of the patient into the emergency vehicle for transport, and into the receiving medical facility on arrival.
Operate equipment such as external defibrillators and bag-valve mask resuscitators, spinal and traction splints and intravenous drips in advanced life-support environments, taking electrocardiograms when required.
Provide pre-hospital emergency medical care of simple and multiple system trauma, controlling haemorrhage, treating shock, bandaged wounds and immobilising painful, swollen, or deformed extremities, neck, or spine.
The procedures related to maintaining a hygienic environment within a health care setting such as hospitals and clinics. It can range from hand washing to cleaning and disinfection of medical equipment used and infection control methods.
Cope with pressure and respond appropriately and in time to unexpected and rapidly changing situations in healthcare.
Provide useful information related to health care professions to ensure policy decisions are made in the benefit of communities.
Manage patients of all age groups with acute and urgent illnesses or injuries such as episodic undifferentiated physical and behavioural symptoms or disorders.
Contribute to the delivery of coordinated and continuous healthcare.
Use mobile health technologies and e-health (online applications and services) in order to enhance the provided healthcare.
Administer cardiopulmonary resuscitation or first aid in order to provide help to a sick or injured person until they receive more complete medical treatment.
Adapt practice to ensure that needs of patients within the emergency and urgent care environment are met.
Perform appropriate selection of hazard control measures and risk management
Understand the background of clients` and patients’ symptoms, difficulties and behaviour. Be empathetic about their issues; showing respect and reinforcing their autonomy, self-esteem and independence. Demonstrate a concern for their welfare and handle according to the personal boundaries, sensitivities, cultural differences and preferences of the client and patient in mind.
The investigation and analysis of subject behaviour through regulated and lifelike observations and disciplined scientific experiments.
Keep accurate client records which also satisfy legal and professional standards and ethical obligations in order to facilitate client management, ensuring that all clients' data (including verbal, written and electronic) are treated confidentially.
The characteristics and proceedings of operational tactics for emergency responses especially at major incidents and catastrophes.
Maintain order at emergency scenes dispersing crowds and keeping family and friends from touching the patient.
Assess the signs and be well-prepared for a situation that poses an immediate threat to a person's health, security, property or environment.
Provide evidence based strategies to promote healthy living, disease prevention and management.
Pharmacology is a medical specialty mentioned in the EU Directive 2005/36/EC.
Monitor and analyse vital signs of heart, respiration, and blood pressure.
The characteristics and disorders of vital functions, consciousness and unconsciousness, respiratory and circulatory system, bleeding, shocks, artificial respiration.
The characteristics and usage of medicinal products and sanitary technical equipment.
Communicate effectively with patients, families and other caregivers, health care professionals, and community partners.
Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and optimal work strategies.
Follow agreed protocols and guidelines in support of healthcare practice which are provided by healthcare institutions, professional associations, or authorities and also scientific organisations.
The main classes of pathogenic microorganisms, the spread of infection and the use of universal precautions.
Record the patient`s condition or injury from the start of the takeover in the ambulance, the treatment provided, and reactions to drugs and treatment.
Take immediate action to respond to major incidents that affect the safety and security of individuals in private or public places such as road accidents.
The fundamental role of sociology for paramedics in developing and maintaining effective relationships, psychological and social factors that influence an individual in health and illness.
Ensure patients/clients are fully informed about the risks and benefits of proposed treatments so they can give informed consent, engaging patients/clients in the process of their care and treatment.
Conduct a thorough and detailed physical examination of the patient in emergency situations, using assessment skills such as observation, palpation, and auscultation and formulating diagnoses across all age ranges, followed by the calling for specialist when available.
The principles and theories of physics, biomechanics, electronics and ergonomics that can be applied to paramedic practice.
Observe the set of rules establishing the nondisclosure of information except to another authorised person.
Brief hospital staff at arrival with a patient, giving an accurate report of the patient`s condition, circumstances of the accident, illness or injury and treatment given.
Use the most appropriate techniques to handle and move patients in and out of an ambulance, hospital bed, wheelchair, etc.
Apply quality standards related to risk management, safety procedures, patients feedback, screening and medical devices in daily practice, as they are recognized by the national professional associations and authorities.
Cope with blood, organs, and other internal parts without feeling distressed.
The structure and function of health care services.
Immobilise the patient using a backboard or other spinal immobilisation device, preparing the patient for stretcher and ambulance transport.
The dynamic relationship of human structure and function and the muscosceletal, cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, endocrine, urinary, reproductive, integumentary and nervous systems; normal and altered anatomy and physiology throughout the human lifespan.
Comply with the regional and national legislation that is relevant to one`s work and apply it in practice.
Give attention to what other people say, patiently understand points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times; able to listen carefully the needs of customers, clients, passengers, service users or others, and provide solutions accordingly.
Use appropriate techniques in paramedical practice such as IV therapy, drug administration, cardioversion, and emergency surgical techniques.
Apply a broad range of bio-medical, psycho-social, organisational, educational, and societal aspects of health, disease, and healthcare to improve healthcare services and to improve quality of life.
Adhere to organisational or department specific standards and guidelines. Understand the motives of the organisation and the common agreements and act accordingly.
The research and development of the techniques and equipment used by medical staff to prevent, diagnose and treat illness.
Interact, relate and communicate with individuals from a variety of different cultures, when working in a healthcare environment.
Assess the nature and extent of injury or illness to establish and prioritise a plan for medical treatment.
The use of semiautomatic defibrillators and the cases where it applies.
Identify the strengths and weaknesses of various abstract, rational concepts, such as issues, opinions, and approaches related to a specific problematic situation in order to formulate solutions and alternative methods of tackling the situation.
The main sequential stages of normal development, the cognitive, emotional and social measures of maturation through the human lifespan.
Promote inclusion in health care and social services and respect diversity of beliefs, culture, values and preferences, keeping in mind the importance of equality and diversity issues.
Communicate with clients and their carer’s, with the patient’s permission, to keep them informed about the clients’ and patients’ progress and safeguarding confidentiality.
Make sure that healthcare users are being treated professionally, effectively and safe from harm, adapting techniques and procedures according to the person's needs, abilities or the prevailing conditions.
The vein access and infusion, the hygienic aspects and potential complications.
Maintain a temperate mental state and effective performance under pressure or adverse circumstances.
Employ a set of organisational techniques and procedures which facilitate the achievement of the goals set. Use these resources efficiently and sustainably, and show flexibility when required.
The theories and science that underpin the theory and principles of paramedic practice.
Develop a mutually collaborative therapeutic relationship during treatment, fostering and gaining healthcare users' trust and cooperation.
Equipment and devices used in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of medical issues. Medical devices cover a wide range of products, ranging from syringes and protheses to MRI machinery and hearing aids.
Apply professional and evidence based assessment, goal setting, delivery of intervention and evaluation of clients, taking into account the developmental and contextual history of the clients, within one`s own scope of practice.
Position or immobilise patients correctly for safe and effective interventions.
The artificial respiration and intubation and the potential complications.
The emergency cases with different disease patterns and syndromes, the special emergency cases and their appropriate interventions.
Handle patients with acute pain and ease their pain accordingly.
Participate in the delivery of multidisciplinary health care, and understand the rules and competences of other healthcare related professions.
Administer medications in an emergency, as prescribed by a monitoring physician.
Efficiently operate common communication systems used in emergencies, such as base station mobile transmitters and receivers, portable transmitters and receivers, repeaters, cellular phones, pagers, automated vehicle locators, and satellite phones as required.
Determine the level of risk of an emergency situation and balance the dispatch of ambulances to emergency situations accordingly.
The emergency treatment given to a sick or injured person in the case of circulatory and/or respiratory failure, unconsciousness, wounds, bleeding, shock or poisoning.
Accept accountability for one`s own professional activities and recognise the limits of one`s own scope of practice and competencies.
The concepts of a medical dispatch system and its use which consists in performing criteria based medical dispatch, answering emergency calls, and operating computer aided dispatch systems.
Emergency medicine is a medical specialty mentioned in the EU Directive 2005/36/EC.
Фельдшер скорой медицинской помощи - Какие навыки полезны, но не обязательны?
Offer evidence-based advice on how to avoid ill health, educate and advise individuals and their carers on how to prevent ill health and/or be able to advise how to improve their environment and health conditions. Provide advice on the identification of risks leading to ill health and help to increase the patients' resilience by targeting prevention and early intervention strategies.
Methodologies which allow the combination of theory and empirical evidence to develop and carry out effective paramedic practice.
Decontaminate the interior of the emergency vehicle following treatment of a patient with infectious disease.
Apply foreign languages in communicating with health service providers such as doctors and nurses.
Use foreign languages for conducting and collaborating in health-related research.
Lead and guide employees through a process in which they are taught the necessary skills for the perspective job. Organise activities aimed at introducing the work and systems or improving the performance of individuals and groups in organisational settings.
Communicate in foreign languages with healthcare users, their carers, or services providers. Use foreign languages to faciliate patient care according to the needs of the patient.
The human nutrition and dietary modification for optimising health in clinical or other environments. The role of nutrition in promoting health and preventing illness across the life spectrum.